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Jacques Bourgeois is a consultant in the firm's Regulatory and Government Affairs Department, and a member of the Antitrust and Competition, European Regulatory, and International Trade, Investment and Market Access Practice Groups. He joined the firm in 2007.
Mr. Bourgeois advises the firm and its clients on all aspects European Union law, specifically in relation to EU competition matters and international trade law. He has over four decades of experience in both private practice and public service in these areas, including having served with the European Commission for over twenty-five years. Mr. Bourgeois works closely with WilmerHale attorneys resident in the Brussels office and across the US, UK, Germany and China, providing the invaluable support to the firm’s international practice.
Practice
In his private practice, Mr. Bourgeois has represented clients before the European Commission, the Council of the European Union and other EU institutions, and in EU courts. He advised clients on EU competition matters in the areas of restrictive business agreements and dominant positions, as well as in mergers and acquisitions. He also has extensive experience advising on matters related to the World Trade Organization, and has represented clients in WTO dispute settlement proceedings.
Between 1983 and 1991, Mr. Bourgeois was a senior official with the European Commission. From 1987 to 1991, Mr. Bourgeois was principal legal adviser of the Commission, where he was in charge of foreign trade policy and, later, antitrust policy. Previously, he served for several years as head of the Trade Policy Instruments Division in the Directorate General for External Relations, and was responsible for the implementation of the EU's regulations on antidumping and subsidies, as well as for safeguard measures and protection against illicit commercial practices. Mr. Bourgeois originally joined the Commission as a member of Legal Service in 1965. In his initial role as a legal advisor to the Commission, Mr. Bourgeois was responsible for personnel issues, matters of institutional domain, agriculture and fisheries policy, and external relations.
Professional Activities
Mr. Bourgeois is a professor of the College of Europe (Bruges), a guest professor at the University of Gent and was a visiting professor at the University of Michigan Law School in 1976. He was nominated to the Jean Monnet Chair at the University of Bonn during the 1992-1993 academic year. Mr. Bourgeois has been appointed Chairman of the Competition Commission advising the Belgian government.
Mr. Bourgeois is a member of the board of directors of the Belgian Association for European Law, the board of the Foundation for Scientific Research and Educational Exchange, and the Scientific Board of St. Gallen University and of the Academic Council of the College of Europe. He is also a member of the Institut Royal des Relations Internationales and the International Law Association. He is a former president of the Fulbright Alumni Association of Belgium and Luxembourg.
Mr. Bourgeois is member of the board of editors of Sociaal Economische Wetgeving, a Belgo-Dutch European law review, the Journal of World Intellectual Property and La Revue du Droit de l'Union européenne, and a past editor of the European Merger Control Reporter. Mr. Bourgeois is the author of numerous articles and has edited several books on European Union law and international trade law, including Trade Law Experienced: Pottering about the GATT and WTO (Cameron May, London, 2005).
Honors and Awards
Recognized in the Best Lawyers in Belgium 2009 list in the areas of Competition/Antitrust and Trade
Recognized as a leader in his field in the 2009, 2010 and 2011 editions of Who's Who of Competition Lawyers and Economists
Ranked as a "Senior Statesman" and a leader in the area of International Trade/WTO in Chambers Europe (2008, 2011)
Recognized as a leader in the WTO/International Trade field in the 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011 editions of Chambers Global: The World's Leading Lawyers |
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2007
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Antitrust and Competition International Trade, Investment and Market Access Regulatory and Government Affairs Brussels/EU Practice European Regulatory Group State Aid Public Procurement and Government Contracts
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Brussels
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University of Michigan Law School,
1960 MCLUniversity of Ghent,
1959 Dr jurUniversity of Louvain,
1959 BAC ECGE |
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| Hard Times: Employment Issues in EU Merger Control, 2010
EU Competition Remedies in Consumer Cases: Thinking Out of the Shopping Bag, 2010
EU Consultations on Competition Best Practices and Hearing Officer Procedure - WilmerHale's Comments, 2010
WilmerHale's Antitrust and Competition group responds to European Commission's invitation to comment on Best Practices and Hearing Officer Guidance, 2010
The Lisbon Treaty: The next steps forward for Europe, 2009
Does Belgium still have valid "blocking statutes"?, 2009
The World Trade Organization - Dispute settlement system: embedded in public international law?, 2009
The extent to which the EC legislature takes account of WTO obligations: jousting lessons from the European Parliament, 2008
Commentary on Art. 30 and 31 Trips Agreement, 2008
Post Cancún WTO Trips - A bumpy road, 2008
Commentary on various articles of relevant WTO agreements, 2008
Ne bis in idem and Enforcement of EEA Competition Rules, 2007
A Comparative Analysis of Selected Provisions in Free Trade Agreements, 2007
The EEA Rules on Competition: Odd Man Out or Model For Multilateral Rule?, 2006
Sanctions and Counter-Measures: Do the Remedies Make Sense?, 2006
Un exemple de lobbying étatique: le Congrès Américain et l’ORD, 2006
The Umpire Needs Better Rules of the Game, 2006
Decentralisation of EC Competition Law Enforcement and General Principles of Community Law, 2005
Guidelines on the Application of Article 81(3) of the EC Treaty or How to Restrict a Restriction, 2005
Trade Law Experienced: Pottering About in the GATT and WTO, 2005
La Politique commerciale, 2004
WTO Dispute Settlement Practice Relating to Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, 2004
Comment on a WTO Permanent Panel Body, 2003
The Triangle of TRIPs, GATT and GATS, 2003
Commentary on Arts. 131 to 134 EC Treaty in von der Groeben/Schwarze, 2003
The EC’s Trade Policy Powers after Nice: Painting Oneself in a Corner, 2003
From Negative to Positive Integration in the WTO: the TRIPs Agreement and the WTO Constitution, 2003
Implementing Paragraph 6 of the Doha Declaration on TRIPs and Public Health – The Waiver Solution, With Th. Burns, 2002
The Commission's Draft on 'New Regulation 17', 2002
On the Internal Morality of WTO Law, 2002
Het EG-beleid met betrekking tot vrijhandelszones. Kunst- en vliegwerk, 2002
Transferable Marketing Exclusivity: An Incentive for Development of Medicines for the Developing and Least Developed World, 2001
Some Reflections on the WTO Dispute Settlement System from a Practitioner’s Perspective, 2001
La Unión Europea y el Acuerdo ADPIC: Algunos Comentarios, 2001
EU Rules on State Aids and WTO Provisions on Subsidies Compared: the Case of State-Owned Banks, 2001
Decentralized Enforcement of EC Competition Law by National Competition Authorities: Some Remarks on Consistency, Coherence and Forum Shopping, 2001
The Gasoline, the Hormones and the Shrimps Cases in the Light of Substantive Law, 2000
La clause de sauvegarde dans le commerce international de marchandises, 2000
The Gasoline, the Hormones and the Shrimps Cases in the Light of Procedural Law, 2000
Regulatory Barriers and the Principle of Non-Discrimination in World Trade Law, 2000
The European Court of Justice and the WTO: Problems and Challenges, 2000
’Subsidiarity’ in the WTO Context from a Legal Perspective, 2000
WTO – The Global Trade Approach, 2000
Internationale mededingingsregels: toch niet de Graal?, 1999
State Aids, Taxation Measures and Specificity. Some Thoughts, 1999
External Relations Powers of the European Community, 1999
Blitz und Donner aus Brüssel, 1999
De Raad voor de mededinging stapt op: een sprong in het duister, 1998
The European Community Experience, 1998
EC Rules on State Monopolies and Public Undertakings: Any Relevance for the WTO?, 1998
Direct Taxation and the WTO: In or Out?, 1998
WTO Dispute Settlement in the Field of Anti-dumping Law, 1998
Enforcement of EC Competition Law by National Authorities : Square Pegs in Round Holes ?, 1997
De Banksector en de EG-mededingingsregels "Van Close encounters of the third kind tot in – en aanpassing – enkele kanttekeningen, 1997
GATT/WTO Dispute Settlement Practice in the Field of Anti-dumping Law, 1997
Mixed Agreements: a New Approach, 1997
Regras multilaterais de concorrencia: ainda uma busca do Santo Graal, 1996
Bruxelles n’est pas Washington: Le lobbying en matière d’environnement dans la Communauté européenne, 1996
EC Trade Policy Measures, Their Costs and Benefits, 1996
The Uruguay Round of GATT : Some General Comments from an EC Standpoint, 1996
The EC in the WTO and Advisory Opinion 1/94 : An Echternach Procession, 1995
The Uruguay Round Results. A European Lawyers' Perspective, 1995
The Working of EC Policies on Competition, Industry and Trade : a Legal Analysis, 1995
Rechtliche Aspekte der Einführung des ECU, 1995
EC or EU: A Question of Semantics?, 1995
EC Competition Law and Member State Courts, 1994
L'avis de la Cour de Justice des Communautés européennes à propos de l'Uruguay Round : un avis mitigé, 1994
Rules of Origin in International Trade, 1994
Enkele procedure-aspecten van het EG-mededingingsrecht: tema en variaties op Pygmalion, 1993
International Jurisprudence and Domestic Law: Some Comments from a European Community Perspective, 1993
Trade Policy-Making Institutions and Procedures in the European Community, 1993
Competition Policy and Commercial Policy, 1993
La Comunidad europea, la Asociación de Libre Comercio y el Espacio Económico Europeo, 1993
La Politique commerciale commune, 1993
De nationale rechter en de EG-mededingingsregels, 1993
Undertakings in EC Competition Law, 1993
Misbruik van economische machtspositie, 1993
EEG - Concentratie-Controle : een inleiding, 1992
La Politique commerciale, 1992
L'Espace économique européen, 1992
EC Control over International Mergers, 1991
Subsidies and International Trade - A European Lawyers' Perspective, 1991
Trade Laws of the European Community and the United States in a Comparative Perspective, 1991
Bittere medicijn? Enkele bedenkingen n.a.v. een studie over anti-dumping, 1991
Commentary of Artt. 110 to 116 EC, 1991
L'action anti-dumping comme moyen de défense des producteurs de la Communauté européenne, 1991
Jurisdictional Issues : The EEC Merger Control Regulation, Member States and Articles 85 and 86, 1990
Market Access for Non-EC Goods and Businesses after 1992, 1990
Le réglement CEE relatif au contrôle des concentrations : un premier commentaire, 1990
DE EEG concentratiecontrole- verordening : een eerste commentaar, 1990
Antitrust and Trade Policy : Peaceful Coexistence? The EC Perspective, 1989
EC Rules against Illicit Trade Practices - Policy Cosmetics or International Law Enforcement?, 1989
The GATT Rules for Industrial Subsidies and Countervailing Duties : Reform Proposals for the New GATT Round, 1988
Les engagements internationaux de la Communauté et leurs implications sur le plan interne, 1988
Protectionism and the European Community, 1988
The EFTA Countries and the EC Legal Systems : Is Integration Possible?, 1988
Les relations extérieures de la Communauté Européenne et la règle de droit : quelques réflexions, 1987
La difesa commerciale e il nuovo ciclo di negoziati multilaterali, 1987
EC Antidumping Enforcement - Selected Second Generation Issues, 1986
Le nouvel instrument de politique commerciale un pas en avant vers l'élimination des obstacles aux échanges internationaux, 1985
Effects of international Agreements in European Community Law : Are the Dice cast ?, 1984
The European Community - United States Steel Arrangement, 1984
Protectionism and the European Community, 1983
The Tokyo Round Agreements on Technical Barriers and on Government Procurement in international and EEC Perspective, 1982
La politique agricole commune, 1981
Le GATT et la CEE, 1980
Some Comments on the Practice, 1980
De samenwerking tussen Hof van Justitie van de Europese Gemeenschappen en de nationale rechter : de prejudiciële verwijzing en de rechtsbescherming, 1979
Het Hof van Justitie en het communautaire landbouwbeleid, 1978
Some Comments on the Practice, 1978
Het Hof van Justitie en het communautaire landbouwbeleid, 1977
The Law of European Economic Community - A Commentary on the EEC Treaty, 1976
La direttiva della Comunità economica europea relativa all'ammordernamento delle aziende agricole, 1975
De GATT - overeenkomst en de EEG-Landbouwregelingen, 1974
De GATT - overeenkomst en het EEG-Verdrag, 1974
Les directives sur la réforme de l'agriculture dans la Communauté, 1973 |
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